[PATCH 02/15] Handle the case of a DNS server on localhost

[David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>]

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By default, passt detects the nameserver used by the host system by reading
/etc/resolv.conf, and advertises that to the guest via DHCP.  However this
breaks down if the host's nameserver is local (on 127.0.0.1 or ::1);
connecting to localhost on the guest won't reach the host's nameserver.

Using a local nameserver is a reasonably common case when using dnsmasq
or similar to merge name resolution on a home network with name resolution
from an organization-private VPN.

We already have the gateway mapping support to allow reaching host-local
services from the guest via the address of the default gateway.  Add code
to detect the case of a local DNS server and use the gateway mapping to
advertise it usefully to the guest.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david(a)gibson.dropbear.id.au>
---
 conf.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/conf.c b/conf.c
index 22949fd..13cb5a1 100644
--- a/conf.c
+++ b/conf.c
@@ -350,6 +350,14 @@ static void get_dns(struct ctx *c)
 			if (!dns4_set &&
 			    dns4 - &c->dns4[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns4) - 1 &&
 			    inet_pton(AF_INET, p + 1, dns4)) {
+				/* We can only access local addresses via the gw redirect */
+				if (ntohl(*dns4) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
+					if (c->no_map_gw) {
+						*dns4 = 0;
+						continue;
+					}
+					*dns4 = c->gw4;
+				}
 				dns4++;
 				*dns4 = 0;
 			}
@@ -357,6 +365,14 @@ static void get_dns(struct ctx *c)
 			if (!dns6_set &&
 			    dns6 - &c->dns6[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns6) - 1 &&
 			    inet_pton(AF_INET6, p + 1, dns6)) {
+				/* We can only access local addresses via the gw redirect */
+				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(dns6)) {
+					if (c->no_map_gw) {
+						memset(dns6, 0, sizeof(*dns6));
+						continue;
+					}
+					memcpy(dns6, &c->gw6, sizeof(*dns6));
+				}
 				dns6++;
 				memset(dns6, 0, sizeof(*dns6));
 			}
-- 
@@ -350,6 +350,14 @@ static void get_dns(struct ctx *c)
 			if (!dns4_set &&
 			    dns4 - &c->dns4[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns4) - 1 &&
 			    inet_pton(AF_INET, p + 1, dns4)) {
+				/* We can only access local addresses via the gw redirect */
+				if (ntohl(*dns4) >> IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT == IN_LOOPBACKNET) {
+					if (c->no_map_gw) {
+						*dns4 = 0;
+						continue;
+					}
+					*dns4 = c->gw4;
+				}
 				dns4++;
 				*dns4 = 0;
 			}
@@ -357,6 +365,14 @@ static void get_dns(struct ctx *c)
 			if (!dns6_set &&
 			    dns6 - &c->dns6[0] < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns6) - 1 &&
 			    inet_pton(AF_INET6, p + 1, dns6)) {
+				/* We can only access local addresses via the gw redirect */
+				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(dns6)) {
+					if (c->no_map_gw) {
+						memset(dns6, 0, sizeof(*dns6));
+						continue;
+					}
+					memcpy(dns6, &c->gw6, sizeof(*dns6));
+				}
 				dns6++;
 				memset(dns6, 0, sizeof(*dns6));
 			}
-- 
2.36.1