In our test scripts we need to do some ugly parsing of /proc and/or pstree
output in order to get the PIDs of processes running in namespaces so that
we can connect to those namespaces with nsenter or pasta.

This is actually a pretty tricky problem with standard tools.  To determine
the PID from the outside of the namespace we need to know how the process
of interest is related to the unshare or pasta process (child? one of
several children? grandchild?) as well as then parsing /proc or ps output.
This is slightly awkward now, and will get worse with future changes I'd
like to make to have processes are dispatched.

The obvious solution would be to have the process of interest (which we
control) report its own PID, but that doesn't work easily, because it is in
a PID namepace and sees only its local PID not the global PID we need to
address it from outside.

To handle this, add a small custom tool, "nsholder".  This takes a path
and a mode parameter.  In "hold" mode it will create a unix domain socket
bound to the path and listening.  In "pid" mode it will get the "hold"ing
process's pid via the unix socket using SO_PEERCRED, which translates
between PID namespaces.  In "stop" mode it will send a message to the
socket causing the "hold"ing process to clean up and exit.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david(a)gibson.dropbear.id.au>
---
 test/.gitignore |   1 +
 test/Makefile   |   8 +++-
 test/nsholder.c | 117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 test/nsholder.c

diff --git a/test/.gitignore b/test/.gitignore
index 129ddc0..d477a42 100644
--- a/test/.gitignore
+++ b/test/.gitignore
@@ -10,3 +10,4 @@ QEMU_EFI.fd
 *.start
 *.stop
 *.js
+nsholder
diff --git a/test/Makefile b/test/Makefile
index f11c4b5..e0dc7ac 100644
--- a/test/Makefile
+++ b/test/Makefile
@@ -56,10 +56,13 @@ DOWNLOAD_ASSETS = mbuto \
 	$(DEBIAN_IMGS) $(FEDORA_IMGS) $(OPENSUSE_IMGS) $(UBUNTU_IMGS)
 LOCAL_ASSETS = mbuto.img QEMU_EFI.fd \
 	$(DEBIAN_IMGS:%=prepared-%) $(FEDORA_IMGS:%=prepared-%) \
-	$(UBUNTU_NEW_IMGS:%=prepared-%)
+	$(UBUNTU_NEW_IMGS:%=prepared-%) \
+	nsholder
 
 ASSETS = $(DOWNLOAD_ASSETS) $(LOCAL_ASSETS)
 
+CFLAGS = -Wall -Werror
+
 assets: $(ASSETS)
 
 mbuto:
@@ -68,6 +71,9 @@ mbuto:
 mbuto.img: passt.mbuto mbuto
 	./mbuto/mbuto -p ./$< -c lz4 -f $@
 
+nsholder: nsholder.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^
+
 QEMU_EFI.fd:
 	./find-arm64-firmware.sh $@
 
diff --git a/test/nsholder.c b/test/nsholder.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe3611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/nsholder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/un.h>
+
+#define die(...)				\
+	do {					\
+		fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);	\
+		exit(1);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+	die("Usage: holder <socket path> hold|pid\n");
+}
+
+static void hold(int fd, const struct sockaddr_un *addr)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(*addr));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("bind(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	rc = listen(fd, 0);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("listen(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	printf("nsholder: local PID=%d  local UID=%d  local GID=%d\n",
+	       getpid(), getuid(), getgid());
+	do {
+		int afd = accept(fd, NULL, NULL);
+		char buf;
+
+		if (afd < 0)
+			die("accept(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+		rc = read(afd, &buf, sizeof(buf));
+		if (rc < 0)
+			die("read(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	} while (rc == 0);
+
+	unlink(addr->sun_path);
+}
+
+static void pid(int fd, const struct sockaddr_un *addr)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct ucred peercred;
+	socklen_t optlen = sizeof(peercred);
+
+	do {
+		rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(*addr));
+		if (rc < 0 && errno != ENOENT && errno != ECONNREFUSED)
+			die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+	} while (rc < 0);
+
+	rc = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED,
+			&peercred, &optlen);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("getsockopet(SO_PEERCRED): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	close(fd);
+
+	printf("%d\n", peercred.pid);
+}
+
+static void stop(int fd, const struct sockaddr_un *addr)
+{
+	int rc;
+	char buf = 'Q';
+
+	rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)addr, sizeof(*addr));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("connect(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	rc = write(fd, &buf, sizeof(buf));
+	if (rc < 0)
+		die("write(): %s\n",  strerror(errno));
+
+	close(fd);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int fd;
+	const char *sockname;
+	struct sockaddr_un sockaddr = {
+		.sun_family = AF_UNIX,
+	};
+
+	if (argc != 3)
+		usage();
+
+	sockname = argv[1];
+	strncpy(sockaddr.sun_path, sockname, UNIX_PATH_MAX);
+
+	fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, PF_UNIX);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		die("socket(): %s\n", strerror(errno));
+
+	if (strcmp(argv[2], "hold") == 0)
+		hold(fd, &sockaddr);
+	else if (strcmp(argv[2], "pid") == 0)
+		pid(fd, &sockaddr);
+	else if (strcmp(argv[2], "stop") == 0)
+		stop(fd, &sockaddr);
+	else
+		usage();
+
+	exit(0);
+}
-- 
2.37.2