From: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
To: passt-dev@passt.top
Cc: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>,
David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Subject: [PATCH v4 2/6] vhost-user: Enable multiqueue
Date: Mon, 15 Dec 2025 13:40:03 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20251215124007.1549660-3-lvivier@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20251215124007.1549660-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Advertise multi-queue support in vhost-user by setting VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
and VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ feature flags, and increase
VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS from 2 to 32, supporting up to 16 queue pairs.
Currently, only the first RX queue (queue 0) is used for receiving
packets. The guest kernel selects which TX queue to use for
transmission. Full multi-RX queue load balancing will be implemented in
future work.
Update the QEMU usage hint to show the required parameters for enabling
multiqueue: queues parameter on the netdev, and mq=true on the
virtio-net device.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
---
tap.c | 7 +++++--
vhost_user.c | 10 ++++++----
virtio.h | 2 +-
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c
index 62e2faa77675..f80183d95a4e 100644
--- a/tap.c
+++ b/tap.c
@@ -1323,8 +1323,11 @@ static void tap_backend_show_hints(struct ctx *c)
break;
case MODE_VU:
info("You can start qemu with:");
- info(" kvm ... -chardev socket,id=chr0,path=%s -netdev vhost-user,id=netdev0,chardev=chr0 -device virtio-net,netdev=netdev0 -object memory-backend-memfd,id=memfd0,share=on,size=$RAMSIZE -numa node,memdev=memfd0\n",
- c->sock_path);
+ info(" kvm ... -chardev socket,id=chr0,path=%s "
+ "-netdev vhost-user,id=netdev0,chardev=chr0,queues=$QUEUES "
+ "-device virtio-net,netdev=netdev0,mq=true "
+ "-object memory-backend-memfd,id=memfd0,share=on,size=$RAMSIZE "
+ "-numa node,memdev=memfd0\n", c->sock_path);
break;
}
}
diff --git a/vhost_user.c b/vhost_user.c
index aa7c869d9e56..772ba97759d9 100644
--- a/vhost_user.c
+++ b/vhost_user.c
@@ -323,6 +323,7 @@ static bool vu_get_features_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev,
uint64_t features =
1ULL << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 |
1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF |
+ 1ULL << VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ |
1ULL << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL |
1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES;
@@ -767,7 +768,8 @@ static void vu_check_queue_msg_file(struct vhost_user_msg *vmsg)
int idx = vmsg->payload.u64 & VHOST_USER_VRING_IDX_MASK;
if (idx >= VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS)
- die("Invalid vhost-user queue index: %u", idx);
+ die("Invalid vhost-user queue index: %u (maximum %u)", idx,
+ VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS);
if (nofd) {
vmsg_close_fds(vmsg);
@@ -896,7 +898,8 @@ static bool vu_get_protocol_features_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev,
uint64_t features = 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_REPLY_ACK |
1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD |
1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_DEVICE_STATE |
- 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP;
+ 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_RARP |
+ 1ULL << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
(void)vdev;
vmsg_set_reply_u64(vmsg, features);
@@ -935,10 +938,9 @@ static bool vu_get_queue_num_exec(struct vu_dev *vdev,
{
(void)vdev;
- /* NOLINTNEXTLINE(misc-redundant-expression) */
vmsg_set_reply_u64(vmsg, VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS / 2);
- debug("VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS %u", VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS / 2);
+ debug("Using up to %u vhost-user queue pairs", VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS / 2);
return true;
}
diff --git a/virtio.h b/virtio.h
index 12caaa0b6def..176c935cecc7 100644
--- a/virtio.h
+++ b/virtio.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ struct vu_dev_region {
uint64_t mmap_addr;
};
-#define VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS 2
+#define VHOST_USER_MAX_VQS 32
/*
* Set a reasonable maximum number of ram slots, which will be supported by
--
2.51.1
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2025-12-15 12:40 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2025-12-15 12:40 [PATCH v4 0/6] vhost-user: Add multiqueue support Laurent Vivier
2025-12-15 12:40 ` [PATCH v4 1/6] tap: Remove pool parameter from tap4_handler() and tap6_handler() Laurent Vivier
2025-12-15 12:40 ` Laurent Vivier [this message]
2025-12-15 12:40 ` [PATCH v4 3/6] test: Add multiqueue support to vhost-user test infrastructure Laurent Vivier
2025-12-15 12:40 ` [PATCH v4 4/6] vhost-user: Add queue pair parameter throughout the network stack Laurent Vivier
2025-12-15 12:40 ` [PATCH v4 5/6] tap: Convert packet pools to per-queue-pair arrays for multiqueue Laurent Vivier
2025-12-15 12:40 ` [PATCH v4 6/6] flow: Add queue pair tracking to flow management Laurent Vivier
Reply instructions:
You may reply publicly to this message via plain-text email
using any one of the following methods:
* Save the following mbox file, import it into your mail client,
and reply-to-all from there: mbox
Avoid top-posting and favor interleaved quoting:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posting_style#Interleaved_style
* Reply using the --to, --cc, and --in-reply-to
switches of git-send-email(1):
git send-email \
--in-reply-to=20251215124007.1549660-3-lvivier@redhat.com \
--to=lvivier@redhat.com \
--cc=david@gibson.dropbear.id.au \
--cc=passt-dev@passt.top \
/path/to/YOUR_REPLY
https://kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-send-email.html
* If your mail client supports setting the In-Reply-To header
via mailto: links, try the mailto: link
Be sure your reply has a Subject: header at the top and a blank line
before the message body.
Code repositories for project(s) associated with this public inbox
https://passt.top/passt
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for IMAP folder(s).