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From: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
To: passt-dev@passt.top
Cc: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Subject: [PATCH 07/10] pcap: Pass explicit L2 length to pcap_iov()
Date: Wed,  1 Apr 2026 21:18:23 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20260401191826.1782394-8-lvivier@redhat.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20260401191826.1782394-1-lvivier@redhat.com>

With vhost-user multibuffer frames, the iov can be larger than the
actual L2 frame. The previous approach of computing L2 length as
iov_size() - offset would overcount and write extra bytes into the
pcap file.

Pass the L2 frame length explicitly to pcap_frame() and pcap_iov(),
and write exactly that many bytes instead of the full iov remainder.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
---
 pcap.c      | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 pcap.h      |  2 +-
 tap.c       |  2 +-
 tcp_vu.c    |  9 ++++++---
 udp_vu.c    |  4 +++-
 vu_common.c |  2 +-
 6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/pcap.c b/pcap.c
index a026f17e7974..dfe1c61add9a 100644
--- a/pcap.c
+++ b/pcap.c
@@ -52,22 +52,38 @@ struct pcap_pkthdr {
  * @iov:	IO vector containing frame (with L2 headers and tap headers)
  * @iovcnt:	Number of buffers (@iov entries) in frame
  * @offset:	Byte offset of the L2 headers within @iov
+ * @l2len:	Length of L2 frame data to capture
  * @now:	Timestamp
  */
 static void pcap_frame(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt,
-		       size_t offset, const struct timespec *now)
+		       size_t offset, size_t l2len, const struct timespec *now)
 {
-	size_t l2len = iov_size(iov, iovcnt) - offset;
 	struct pcap_pkthdr h = {
 		.tv_sec = now->tv_sec,
 		.tv_usec = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(now->tv_nsec, 1000),
 		.caplen = l2len,
 		.len = l2len
 	};
+	size_t i;
 
-	if (write_all_buf(pcap_fd, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0 ||
-	    write_remainder(pcap_fd, iov, iovcnt, offset) < 0)
-		debug_perror("Cannot log packet, length %zu", l2len);
+	if (write_all_buf(pcap_fd, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0) {
+		debug_perror("Cannot log packet, packet header error");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = iov_skip_bytes(iov, iovcnt, offset, &offset);
+	     i < iovcnt && l2len; i++) {
+		size_t n = MIN(l2len, iov[i].iov_len - offset);
+
+		if (write_all_buf(pcap_fd, (char *)iov[i].iov_base + offset,
+				  n) < 0) {
+			debug_perror("Cannot log packet");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		offset = 0;
+		l2len -= n;
+	}
 }
 
 /**
@@ -87,7 +103,7 @@ void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t l2len)
 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
 		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
 
-	pcap_frame(&iov, 1, 0, &now);
+	pcap_frame(&iov, 1, 0, l2len, &now);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -110,7 +126,9 @@ void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
 		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		pcap_frame(iov + i * frame_parts, frame_parts, offset, &now);
+		pcap_frame(iov + i * frame_parts, frame_parts, offset,
+			   iov_size(iov + i * frame_parts, frame_parts) - offset,
+			   &now);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -120,8 +138,9 @@ void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
  *		containing packet data to write, including L2 header
  * @iovcnt:	Number of buffers (@iov entries)
  * @offset:	Offset of the L2 frame within the full data length
+ * @l2len:	Length of L2 frame data to capture
  */
-void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset)
+void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset, size_t l2len)
 {
 	struct timespec now = { 0 };
 
@@ -131,7 +150,7 @@ void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset)
 	if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now))
 		err_perror("Failed to get CLOCK_REALTIME time");
 
-	pcap_frame(iov, iovcnt, offset, &now);
+	pcap_frame(iov, iovcnt, offset, l2len, &now);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/pcap.h b/pcap.h
index dface5df4ee6..c171257cbd73 100644
--- a/pcap.h
+++ b/pcap.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ extern int pcap_fd;
 void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t l2len);
 void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, size_t frame_parts, unsigned int n,
 		   size_t offset);
-void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset);
+void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt, size_t offset, size_t l2len);
 void pcap_init(struct ctx *c);
 
 #endif /* PCAP_H */
diff --git a/tap.c b/tap.c
index b61199dd699d..007c91864b4e 100644
--- a/tap.c
+++ b/tap.c
@@ -1105,7 +1105,7 @@ void tap_add_packet(struct ctx *c, struct iov_tail *data,
 	struct ethhdr eh_storage;
 	const struct ethhdr *eh;
 
-	pcap_iov(data->iov, data->cnt, data->off);
+	pcap_iov(data->iov, data->cnt, data->off, iov_tail_size(data));
 
 	eh = IOV_PEEK_HEADER(data, eh_storage);
 	if (!eh)
diff --git a/tcp_vu.c b/tcp_vu.c
index 0cd01190d612..329fa969fca1 100644
--- a/tcp_vu.c
+++ b/tcp_vu.c
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ int tcp_vu_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags)
 	vu_flush(vdev, vq, flags_elem, 1);
 
 	if (*c->pcap)
-		pcap_iov(&flags_elem[0].in_sg[0], 1, VNET_HLEN);
+		pcap_iov(&flags_elem[0].in_sg[0], 1, VNET_HLEN,
+			 hdrlen + optlen - VNET_HLEN);
 
 	if (flags & DUP_ACK) {
 		elem_cnt = vu_collect(vdev, vq, &flags_elem[1], 1,
@@ -159,7 +160,8 @@ int tcp_vu_send_flag(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn, int flags)
 			vu_flush(vdev, vq, &flags_elem[1], 1);
 
 			if (*c->pcap)
-				pcap_iov(&flags_elem[1].in_sg[0], 1, VNET_HLEN);
+				pcap_iov(&flags_elem[1].in_sg[0], 1, VNET_HLEN,
+					 hdrlen + optlen - VNET_HLEN);
 		}
 	}
 	vu_queue_notify(vdev, vq);
@@ -464,7 +466,8 @@ int tcp_vu_data_from_sock(const struct ctx *c, struct tcp_tap_conn *conn)
 		vu_flush(vdev, vq, &elem[head[i]], buf_cnt);
 
 		if (*c->pcap)
-			pcap_iov(iov, buf_cnt, VNET_HLEN);
+			pcap_iov(iov, buf_cnt, VNET_HLEN,
+				 dlen + hdrlen - VNET_HLEN);
 
 		conn->seq_to_tap += dlen;
 	}
diff --git a/udp_vu.c b/udp_vu.c
index 5421a7d71a19..81491afa7e6a 100644
--- a/udp_vu.c
+++ b/udp_vu.c
@@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ void udp_vu_sock_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, int s, int n, flow_sidx_t tosidx)
 	static struct iovec iov_vu[VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE];
 	struct vu_dev *vdev = c->vdev;
 	struct vu_virtq *vq = &vdev->vq[VHOST_USER_RX_QUEUE];
+	size_t hdrlen = udp_vu_hdrlen(v6);
 	int i;
 
 	assert(!c->no_udp);
@@ -230,7 +231,8 @@ void udp_vu_sock_to_tap(const struct ctx *c, int s, int n, flow_sidx_t tosidx)
 			size_t l4len = udp_vu_prepare(c, iov_vu, toside, dlen);
 			if (*c->pcap) {
 				udp_vu_csum(toside, iov_vu, iov_cnt, l4len);
-				pcap_iov(iov_vu, iov_cnt, VNET_HLEN);
+				pcap_iov(iov_vu, iov_cnt, VNET_HLEN,
+					 hdrlen + dlen - VNET_HLEN);
 			}
 			vu_flush(vdev, vq, elem, elem_used);
 			vu_queue_notify(vdev, vq);
diff --git a/vu_common.c b/vu_common.c
index 57949ca32309..f254cb67ec78 100644
--- a/vu_common.c
+++ b/vu_common.c
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ int vu_send_single(const struct ctx *c, const void *buf, size_t size)
 	iov_from_buf(in_sg, in_total, VNET_HLEN, buf, total);
 
 	if (*c->pcap)
-		pcap_iov(in_sg, in_total, VNET_HLEN);
+		pcap_iov(in_sg, in_total, VNET_HLEN, size);
 
 	vu_flush(vdev, vq, elem, elem_cnt);
 	vu_queue_notify(vdev, vq);
-- 
2.53.0


  parent reply	other threads:[~2026-04-01 19:18 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2026-04-01 19:18 [PATCH 00/10] vhost-user: Preparatory series for multiple iovec entries per virtqueue element Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 01/10] iov: Introduce iov_memset() Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 02/10] iov: Add iov_memcopy() to copy data between iovec arrays Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 03/10] vu_common: Move vnethdr setup into vu_flush() Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 04/10] udp_vu: Move virtqueue management from udp_vu_sock_recv() to its caller Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 05/10] udp_vu: Pass iov explicitly to helpers instead of using file-scoped array Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 06/10] checksum: Pass explicit L4 length to checksum functions Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` Laurent Vivier [this message]
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 08/10] vu_common: Pass explicit frame length to vu_flush() Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 09/10] tcp: Pass explicit data length to tcp_fill_headers() Laurent Vivier
2026-04-01 19:18 ` [PATCH 10/10] vhost-user: Centralise Ethernet frame padding in vu_collect() and vu_pad() Laurent Vivier

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