From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Authentication-Results: passt.top; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=gibson.dropbear.id.au Authentication-Results: passt.top; dkim=pass (2048-bit key; secure) header.d=gibson.dropbear.id.au header.i=@gibson.dropbear.id.au header.a=rsa-sha256 header.s=202606 header.b=QxhEigJP; dkim-atps=neutral Received: from mail.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by passt.top (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7CAB45A0271 for ; Fri, 10 Jul 2026 08:56:18 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gibson.dropbear.id.au; s=202606; t=1783666574; bh=Uzx8QxmAIEkgJd2iLBgagATQgB6TfMA5lX9ia9OcVaM=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=QxhEigJPmnFZxum8yLHy/yqQIbtuttqZXtzdFNtiuN3J+Vn1g42PrMA7TNWBN4rpM I//xBbR4ylv8XM97luW2nUYytP4wjeEjkWzIG1rTwK7NJb9ujRqVlkUzcx5EAIyEMc 4D3FBfeTfOjYl+PoQfGSHo40NL9gSWFGRD4pXSHpNnU5S9Ur1gapa9ILGyMNUByOYl N3xBu0NaOe7Vf1ppuwgvZ2HbaNMqa8xhRtdNxolsAVlAwSKRCFoyi6w/+0iGKinjbo 5iNqOzBXPjiDwKiybCX18LGx20K3GlzuaV/uu0BjKxIBev3I7FrdFZSC07KcBkYJ/4 lwkonScC4snxA== Received: by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix, from userid 1007) id 4gxN0G4CLKz58dM; Fri, 10 Jul 2026 16:56:14 +1000 (AEST) From: David Gibson To: Stefano Brivio , passt-dev@passt.top Subject: [PATCH 1/5] fwd: Clarify semantics of --host-lo-to-ns-lo Date: Fri, 10 Jul 2026 16:56:07 +1000 Message-ID: <20260710065611.530947-2-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.55.0 In-Reply-To: <20260710065611.530947-1-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> References: <20260710065611.530947-1-david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Message-ID-Hash: 5DBHQT5KSHTBLKGWUKY7ORALMS2AY5PT X-Message-ID-Hash: 5DBHQT5KSHTBLKGWUKY7ORALMS2AY5PT X-MailFrom: dgibson@gandalf.ozlabs.org X-Mailman-Rule-Misses: dmarc-mitigation; no-senders; approved; emergency; loop; banned-address; member-moderation; nonmember-moderation; administrivia; implicit-dest; max-recipients; max-size; news-moderation; no-subject; digests; suspicious-header CC: David Gibson X-Mailman-Version: 3.3.8 Precedence: list List-Id: Development discussion and patches for passt Archived-At: Archived-At: List-Archive: List-Archive: List-Help: List-Owner: List-Post: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: The semantics of --host-lo-to-ns-lo as described in the man page don't quite make sense: It says without the option forwarded packets will appear to come _from_ the guest's public address, which is not usually true. Instead the packets will arrive *to* the guest's public address. The exact semantics are also a bit confusing in general. Rewrite both the man page and code to clarify this. The new rule is that it redirects connections addressed to a host loopback address to the same loopback address in the guest. This is notionally different from what we had in two ways: * We can now deliver to nonstandard loopback addresses within the guest, not just the default one. This is technically a behavioural change, but I think will be less surprising behaviour. * The decision is now made on the original _destination_ address, rather than source address. That's different theoreically, but not in practice, since loopback packets must have loopback addresses for both source and destination. We make it explicitly incompatible with --no-splice - previously it was allowed, but would have no effect in that case. As well as being more precise right now, these semantics will intersect better with upcoming remapping of target address by forwarding rules. Signed-off-by: David Gibson --- conf.c | 2 ++ fwd.c | 22 ++++++++++------------ passt.1 | 9 +++++---- 3 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/conf.c b/conf.c index 6d83daef..5b6cc2be 100644 --- a/conf.c +++ b/conf.c @@ -1796,6 +1796,8 @@ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) if (c->splice_only) die("--splice-only is for pasta mode only"); } + if (c->no_splice && c->host_lo_to_ns_lo) + die("--host-lo-to-ns-lo is incompatible with --no-splice"); if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA && !c->pasta_conf_ns) { if (copy_routes_opt) diff --git a/fwd.c b/fwd.c index 3ae25fde..84400948 100644 --- a/fwd.c +++ b/fwd.c @@ -1038,21 +1038,19 @@ uint8_t fwd_nat_from_host(const struct ctx *c, * In either case, let the kernel pick the source address to * match. */ - if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr)) { - if (c->host_lo_to_ns_lo) - tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback4; - else - tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr_seen); + if (c->host_lo_to_ns_lo && inany_is_loopback(&ini->oaddr)) + tgt->eaddr = ini->oaddr; + else if (inany_v4(&ini->eaddr)) + tgt->eaddr = inany_from_v4(c->ip4.addr_seen); + else + tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_seen; + + /* Let the kernel pick source address and port */ + if (inany_v4(&tgt->eaddr)) tgt->oaddr = inany_any4; - } else { - if (c->host_lo_to_ns_lo) - tgt->eaddr = inany_loopback6; - else - tgt->eaddr.a6 = c->ip6.addr_seen; + else tgt->oaddr = inany_any6; - } - /* Let the kernel pick source port */ tgt->oport = 0; if (proto == IPPROTO_UDP) /* But for UDP preserve the source port */ diff --git a/passt.1 b/passt.1 index a8a06311..4f2a8e41 100644 --- a/passt.1 +++ b/passt.1 @@ -672,10 +672,11 @@ Default is \fBauto\fR. .TP .BR \-\-host-lo-to-ns-lo -If specified, connections forwarded with \fB\-t\fR and \fB\-u\fR from -the host's loopback address will appear on the loopback address in the -guest as well. Without this option such forwarded packets will appear -to come from the guest's public address. +If specified, connections to a host loopback address forwarded with +\fB\-t\fR or \fB\-u\fR will be delivered to the same loopback address +on the guest. Without this option such connections are forwarded to +the guest's public address. This option is incompatible with +\fB--no-splice\fR. .TP .BR \-\-userns " " \fIspec -- 2.55.0