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| | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
* for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
*
* PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
* for network namespace/tap device mode
*
* pcap.c - Packet capture for PASST/PASTA
*
* Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "iov.h"
#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
static int pcap_fd = -1;
/* See pcap.h from libpcap, or pcap-savefile(5) */
static const struct {
uint32_t magic;
#define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
uint16_t major;
#define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
uint16_t minor;
#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
int32_t thiszone;
uint32_t sigfigs;
uint32_t snaplen;
uint32_t linktype;
#define PCAP_LINKTYPE_ETHERNET 1
} pcap_hdr = {
PCAP_MAGIC, PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR, PCAP_VERSION_MINOR, 0, 0, ETH_MAX_MTU,
PCAP_LINKTYPE_ETHERNET
};
struct pcap_pkthdr {
uint32_t tv_sec;
uint32_t tv_usec;
uint32_t caplen;
uint32_t len;
};
/*
* pcap_header - Write a pcap packet header to the pcap file descriptor (pcap_fd).
*
* @len: Length of the packet data.
* @tv: Pointer to a timeval struct containing the timestamp for the packet.
*
* Returns; -1 in case of error, otherwise, 0 to indicate success.
*/
static int pcap_header(size_t len, const struct timeval *tv)
{
struct pcap_pkthdr h;
h.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
h.tv_usec = tv->tv_usec;
h.caplen = h.len = len;
if (write(pcap_fd, &h, sizeof(h)) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
/**
* pcap_frame() - Capture a single frame to pcap file with given timestamp
* @pkt: Pointer to data buffer, including L2 headers
* @len: L2 packet length
* @tv: Timestamp
*
* Returns: 0 on success, -errno on error writing to the file
*/
static int pcap_frame(const char *pkt, size_t len, const struct timeval *tv)
{
if (pcap_header(len, tv) < 0 || write(pcap_fd, pkt, len) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
/**
* pcap() - Capture a single frame to pcap file
* @pkt: Pointer to data buffer, including L2 headers
* @len: L2 packet length
*/
void pcap(const char *pkt, size_t len)
{
struct timeval tv;
if (pcap_fd == -1)
return;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
if (pcap_frame(pkt, len, &tv) != 0)
debug("Cannot log packet, length %zu", len);
}
/**
* pcap_multiple() - Capture multiple frames
* @iov: Array of iovecs, one entry per frame
* @n: Number of frames to capture
* @offset: Offset of the frame within each iovec buffer
*/
void pcap_multiple(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int n, size_t offset)
{
struct timeval tv;
unsigned int i;
if (pcap_fd == -1)
return;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (pcap_frame((char *)iov[i].iov_base + offset,
iov[i].iov_len - offset, &tv) != 0) {
debug("Cannot log packet, length %zu",
iov->iov_len - offset);
return;
}
}
}
/*
* pcap_iov - Write packet data described by a scatter/gather I/O vector (iov)
* to a pcap file descriptor (pcap_fd).
*
* @iov: Pointer to the array of struct iovec describing the scatter/gather
* I/O vector containing packet data to write, including L2 header
* @n: Number of elements in the iov array.
*/
void pcap_iov(const struct iovec *iov, unsigned int n)
{
struct timeval tv;
size_t len;
if (pcap_fd == -1)
return;
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
len = iov_size(iov, n);
if (pcap_header(len, &tv) < 0) {
debug("Cannot write pcap header");
return;
}
if (writev(pcap_fd, iov, n) < 0)
debug("Cannot log packet using writev(), n = %u\n", n);
}
/**
* pcap_init() - Initialise pcap file
* @c: Execution context
*/
void pcap_init(struct ctx *c)
{
int flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
if (pcap_fd != -1)
return;
if (!*c->pcap)
return;
flags |= c->foreground ? O_CLOEXEC : 0;
pcap_fd = open(c->pcap, flags, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
if (pcap_fd == -1) {
perror("open");
return;
}
info("Saving packet capture to %s", c->pcap);
if (write(pcap_fd, &pcap_hdr, sizeof(pcap_hdr)) < 0)
warn("Cannot write PCAP header: %s", strerror(errno));
}
|