// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport * for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode * * PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction * for network namespace/tap device mode * * conf.c - Configuration settings and option parsing * * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Red Hat GmbH * Author: Stefano Brivio */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "ip.h" #include "passt.h" #include "netlink.h" #include "tap.h" #include "udp.h" #include "tcp.h" #include "pasta.h" #include "lineread.h" #include "isolation.h" #include "log.h" #include "vhost_user.h" #define NETNS_RUN_DIR "/run/netns" #define IP4_LL_GUEST_ADDR (struct in_addr){ htonl_constant(0xa9fe0201) } /* 169.254.2.1, libslirp default: 10.0.2.1 */ #define IP4_LL_GUEST_GW (struct in_addr){ htonl_constant(0xa9fe0202) } /* 169.254.2.2, libslirp default: 10.0.2.2 */ #define IP4_LL_PREFIX_LEN 16 #define IP6_LL_GUEST_GW (struct in6_addr) \ {{{ 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x01 }}} const char *pasta_default_ifn = "tap0"; /** * next_chunk - Return the next piece of a string delimited by a character * @s: String to search * @c: Delimiter character * * Return: If another @c is found in @s, returns a pointer to the * character *after* the delimiter, if no further @c is in @s, * return NULL */ static char *next_chunk(const char *s, char c) { char *sep = strchr(s, c); return sep ? sep + 1 : NULL; } /** * port_range - Represents a non-empty range of ports * @first: First port number in the range * @last: Last port number in the range (inclusive) * * Invariant: @last >= @first */ struct port_range { in_port_t first, last; }; /** * parse_port_range() - Parse a range of port numbers '[-]' * @s: String to parse * @endptr: Update to the character after the parsed range (similar to * strtol() etc.) * @range: Update with the parsed values on success * * Return: -EINVAL on parsing error, -ERANGE on out of range port * numbers, 0 on success */ static int parse_port_range(const char *s, char **endptr, struct port_range *range) { unsigned long first, last; last = first = strtoul(s, endptr, 10); if (*endptr == s) /* Parsed nothing */ return -EINVAL; if (**endptr == '-') { /* we have a last value too */ const char *lasts = *endptr + 1; last = strtoul(lasts, endptr, 10); if (*endptr == lasts) /* Parsed nothing */ return -EINVAL; } if ((last < first) || (last >= NUM_PORTS)) return -ERANGE; range->first = first; range->last = last; return 0; } /** * conf_ports() - Parse port configuration options, initialise UDP/TCP sockets * @c: Execution context * @optname: Short option name, t, T, u, or U * @optarg: Option argument (port specification) * @fwd: Pointer to @fwd_ports to be updated */ static void conf_ports(const struct ctx *c, char optname, const char *optarg, struct fwd_ports *fwd) { union inany_addr addr_buf = inany_any6, *addr = &addr_buf; char buf[BUFSIZ], *spec, *ifname = NULL, *p; bool exclude_only = true, bound_one = false; uint8_t exclude[PORT_BITMAP_SIZE] = { 0 }; unsigned i; int ret; if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) { if (fwd->mode) goto mode_conflict; fwd->mode = FWD_NONE; return; } if ((optname == 't' || optname == 'T') && c->no_tcp) die("TCP port forwarding requested but TCP is disabled"); if ((optname == 'u' || optname == 'U') && c->no_udp) die("UDP port forwarding requested but UDP is disabled"); if (!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) { if (fwd->mode) goto mode_conflict; if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("'auto' port forwarding is only allowed for pasta"); fwd->mode = FWD_AUTO; return; } if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) { if (fwd->mode) goto mode_conflict; if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) die("'all' port forwarding is only allowed for passt"); fwd->mode = FWD_ALL; /* Skip port 0. It has special meaning for many socket APIs, so * trying to bind it is not really safe. */ for (i = 1; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) { if (fwd_port_is_ephemeral(i)) continue; bitmap_set(fwd->map, i); if (optname == 't') { ret = tcp_sock_init(c, NULL, NULL, i); if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE) goto enfile; if (!ret) bound_one = true; } else if (optname == 'u') { ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, NULL, NULL, i); if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE) goto enfile; if (!ret) bound_one = true; } } if (!bound_one) goto bind_all_fail; return; } if (fwd->mode > FWD_SPEC) die("Specific ports cannot be specified together with all/none/auto"); fwd->mode = FWD_SPEC; strncpy(buf, optarg, sizeof(buf) - 1); if ((spec = strchr(buf, '/'))) { *spec = 0; spec++; if (optname != 't' && optname != 'u') goto bad; if ((ifname = strchr(buf, '%'))) { *ifname = 0; ifname++; /* spec is already advanced one past the '/', * so the length of the given ifname is: * (spec - ifname - 1) */ if (spec - ifname - 1 >= IFNAMSIZ) goto bad; } if (ifname == buf + 1) { /* Interface without address */ addr = NULL; } else { p = buf; /* Allow square brackets for IPv4 too for convenience */ if (*p == '[' && p[strlen(p) - 1] == ']') { p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0'; p++; } if (!inany_pton(p, addr)) goto bad; } } else { spec = buf; addr = NULL; } /* Mark all exclusions first, they might be given after base ranges */ p = spec; do { struct port_range xrange; if (*p != '~') { /* Not an exclude range, parse later */ exclude_only = false; continue; } p++; if (parse_port_range(p, &p, &xrange)) goto bad; if ((*p != '\0') && (*p != ',')) /* Garbage after the range */ goto bad; for (i = xrange.first; i <= xrange.last; i++) { if (bitmap_isset(exclude, i)) die("Overlapping excluded ranges %s", optarg); bitmap_set(exclude, i); } } while ((p = next_chunk(p, ','))); if (exclude_only) { /* Skip port 0. It has special meaning for many socket APIs, so * trying to bind it is not really safe. */ for (i = 1; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) { if (fwd_port_is_ephemeral(i) || bitmap_isset(exclude, i)) continue; bitmap_set(fwd->map, i); if (optname == 't') { ret = tcp_sock_init(c, addr, ifname, i); if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE) goto enfile; if (!ret) bound_one = true; } else if (optname == 'u') { ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, addr, ifname, i); if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE) goto enfile; if (!ret) bound_one = true; } else { /* No way to check in advance for -T and -U */ bound_one = true; } } if (!bound_one) goto bind_all_fail; return; } /* Now process base ranges, skipping exclusions */ p = spec; do { struct port_range orig_range, mapped_range; if (*p == '~') /* Exclude range, already parsed */ continue; if (parse_port_range(p, &p, &orig_range)) goto bad; if (*p == ':') { /* There's a range to map to as well */ if (parse_port_range(p + 1, &p, &mapped_range)) goto bad; if ((mapped_range.last - mapped_range.first) != (orig_range.last - orig_range.first)) goto bad; } else { mapped_range = orig_range; } if ((*p != '\0') && (*p != ',')) /* Garbage after the ranges */ goto bad; for (i = orig_range.first; i <= orig_range.last; i++) { if (bitmap_isset(fwd->map, i)) warn( "Altering mapping of already mapped port number: %s", optarg); if (bitmap_isset(exclude, i)) continue; bitmap_set(fwd->map, i); fwd->delta[i] = mapped_range.first - orig_range.first; ret = 0; if (optname == 't') ret = tcp_sock_init(c, addr, ifname, i); else if (optname == 'u') ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, addr, ifname, i); if (ret) goto bind_fail; } } while ((p = next_chunk(p, ','))); return; enfile: die("Can't open enough sockets for port specifier: %s", optarg); bad: die("Invalid port specifier %s", optarg); mode_conflict: die("Port forwarding mode '%s' conflicts with previous mode", optarg); bind_fail: die("Failed to bind port %u (%s) for option '-%c %s', exiting", i, __strerror(-ret), optname, optarg); bind_all_fail: die("Failed to bind any port for '-%c %s', exiting", optname, optarg); } /** * add_dns4() - Possibly add the IPv4 address of a DNS resolver to configuration * @c: Execution context * @addr: Guest nameserver IPv4 address * @idx: Index of free entry in array of IPv4 resolvers * * Return: Number of entries added (0 or 1) */ static unsigned add_dns4(struct ctx *c, const struct in_addr *addr, unsigned idx) { if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->ip4.dns)) return 0; c->ip4.dns[idx] = *addr; return 1; } /** * add_dns6() - Possibly add the IPv6 address of a DNS resolver to configuration * @c: Execution context * @addr: Guest nameserver IPv6 address * @idx: Index of free entry in array of IPv6 resolvers * * Return: Number of entries added (0 or 1) */ static unsigned add_dns6(struct ctx *c, const struct in6_addr *addr, unsigned idx) { if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->ip6.dns)) return 0; c->ip6.dns[idx] = *addr; return 1; } /** * add_dns_resolv() - Possibly add ns from host resolv.conf to configuration * @c: Execution context * @nameserver: Nameserver address string from /etc/resolv.conf * @idx4: Pointer to index of current entry in array of IPv4 resolvers * @idx6: Pointer to index of current entry in array of IPv6 resolvers * * @idx4 or @idx6 may be NULL, in which case resolvers of the corresponding type * are ignored. */ static void add_dns_resolv(struct ctx *c, const char *nameserver, unsigned *idx4, unsigned *idx6) { struct in6_addr ns6; struct in_addr ns4; if (idx4 && inet_pton(AF_INET, nameserver, &ns4)) { if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_host)) c->ip4.dns_host = ns4; /* Guest or container can only access local addresses via * redirect */ if (IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ns4)) { if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback)) return; ns4 = c->ip4.map_host_loopback; if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_match)) c->ip4.dns_match = c->ip4.map_host_loopback; } *idx4 += add_dns4(c, &ns4, *idx4); } if (idx6 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, nameserver, &ns6)) { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_host)) c->ip6.dns_host = ns6; /* Guest or container can only access local addresses via * redirect */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ns6)) { if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback)) return; ns6 = c->ip6.map_host_loopback; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_match)) c->ip6.dns_match = c->ip6.map_host_loopback; } *idx6 += add_dns6(c, &ns6, *idx6); } } /** * get_dns() - Get nameserver addresses from local /etc/resolv.conf * @c: Execution context */ static void get_dns(struct ctx *c) { int dns4_set, dns6_set, dnss_set, dns_set, fd; unsigned dns4_idx = 0, dns6_idx = 0; struct fqdn *s = c->dns_search; struct lineread resolvconf; ssize_t line_len; char *line, *end; const char *p; dns4_set = !c->ifi4 || !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[0]); dns6_set = !c->ifi6 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[0]); dnss_set = !!*s->n || c->no_dns_search; dns_set = (dns4_set && dns6_set) || c->no_dns; if (dns_set && dnss_set) return; if ((fd = open("/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) goto out; lineread_init(&resolvconf, fd); while ((line_len = lineread_get(&resolvconf, &line)) > 0) { if (!dns_set && strstr(line, "nameserver ") == line) { p = strrchr(line, ' '); if (!p) continue; end = strpbrk(line, "%\n"); if (end) *end = 0; add_dns_resolv(c, p + 1, dns4_set ? NULL : &dns4_idx, dns6_set ? NULL : &dns6_idx); } else if (!dnss_set && strstr(line, "search ") == line && s == c->dns_search) { end = strpbrk(line, "\n"); if (end) *end = 0; /* cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled */ if (!strtok(line, " \t")) continue; while (s - c->dns_search < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns_search) - 1 /* cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled */ && (p = strtok(NULL, " \t"))) { strncpy(s->n, p, sizeof(c->dns_search[0]) - 1); s++; *s->n = 0; } } } if (line_len < 0) warn_perror("Error reading /etc/resolv.conf"); close(fd); out: if (!dns_set) { if (!(dns4_idx + dns6_idx)) warn("Couldn't get any nameserver address"); if (c->no_dhcp_dns) return; if (c->ifi4 && !c->no_dhcp && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[0])) warn("No IPv4 nameserver available for DHCP"); if (c->ifi6 && ((!c->no_ndp && !c->no_ra) || !c->no_dhcpv6) && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[0])) warn("No IPv6 nameserver available for NDP/DHCPv6"); } } /** * conf_netns_opt() - Parse --netns option * @netns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, updated with netns path * @arg: --netns argument */ static void conf_netns_opt(char *netns, const char *arg) { int ret; if (!strchr(arg, '/')) { /* looks like a netns name */ ret = snprintf(netns, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", NETNS_RUN_DIR, arg); } else { /* otherwise assume it's a netns path */ ret = snprintf(netns, PATH_MAX, "%s", arg); } if (ret <= 0 || ret > PATH_MAX) die("Network namespace name/path %s too long", arg); } /** * conf_pasta_ns() - Validate all pasta namespace options * @netns_only: Don't use userns, may be updated * @userns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, initially contains --userns * argument (may be empty), updated with userns path * @netns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, initial contains --netns * argument (may be empty), updated with netns path * @optind: Index of first non-option argument * @argc: Number of arguments * @argv: Command line arguments */ static void conf_pasta_ns(int *netns_only, char *userns, char *netns, int optind, int argc, char *argv[]) { if (*netns && optind != argc) die("Both --netns and PID or command given"); if (optind + 1 == argc) { char *endptr; long pidval; pidval = strtol(argv[optind], &endptr, 10); if (!*endptr) { /* Looks like a pid */ if (pidval < 0 || pidval > INT_MAX) die("Invalid PID %s", argv[optind]); if (snprintf_check(netns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%ld/ns/net", pidval)) die_perror("Can't build netns path"); if (!*userns) { if (snprintf_check(userns, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%ld/ns/user", pidval)) die_perror("Can't build userns path"); } } } /* Attaching to a netns/PID, with no userns given */ if (*netns && !*userns) *netns_only = 1; } /** conf_ip4_prefix() - Parse an IPv4 prefix length or netmask * @arg: Netmask in dotted decimal or prefix length * * Return: Validated prefix length on success, -1 on failure */ static int conf_ip4_prefix(const char *arg) { struct in_addr mask; unsigned long len; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &mask)) { in_addr_t hmask = ntohl(mask.s_addr); len = __builtin_popcount(hmask); if ((hmask << len) != 0) return -1; } else { errno = 0; len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0); if (len > 32 || errno) return -1; } return len; } /** * conf_ip4() - Verify or detect IPv4 support, get relevant addresses * @ifi: Host interface to attempt (0 to determine one) * @ip4: IPv4 context (will be written) * * Return: Interface index for IPv4, or 0 on failure. */ static unsigned int conf_ip4(unsigned int ifi, struct ip4_ctx *ip4) { if (!ifi) ifi = nl_get_ext_if(nl_sock, AF_INET); if (!ifi) { debug("Failed to detect external interface for IPv4"); return 0; } if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->guest_gw)) { int rc = nl_route_get_def(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET, &ip4->guest_gw); if (rc < 0) { debug("Couldn't discover IPv4 gateway address: %s", __strerror(-rc)); return 0; } } if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->addr)) { int rc = nl_addr_get(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET, &ip4->addr, &ip4->prefix_len, NULL); if (rc < 0) { debug("Couldn't discover IPv4 address: %s", __strerror(-rc)); return 0; } } if (!ip4->prefix_len) { in_addr_t addr = ntohl(ip4->addr.s_addr); if (IN_CLASSA(addr)) ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT); else if (IN_CLASSB(addr)) ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT); else if (IN_CLASSC(addr)) ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT); else ip4->prefix_len = 32; } ip4->addr_seen = ip4->addr; ip4->our_tap_addr = ip4->guest_gw; if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->addr)) return 0; return ifi; } /** * conf_ip4_local() - Configure IPv4 addresses and attributes for local mode * @ip4: IPv4 context (will be written) */ static void conf_ip4_local(struct ip4_ctx *ip4) { ip4->addr_seen = ip4->addr = IP4_LL_GUEST_ADDR; ip4->our_tap_addr = ip4->guest_gw = IP4_LL_GUEST_GW; ip4->prefix_len = IP4_LL_PREFIX_LEN; ip4->no_copy_addrs = ip4->no_copy_routes = true; } /** * conf_ip6() - Verify or detect IPv6 support, get relevant addresses * @ifi: Host interface to attempt (0 to determine one) * @ip6: IPv6 context (will be written) * * Return: Interface index for IPv6, or 0 on failure. */ static unsigned int conf_ip6(unsigned int ifi, struct ip6_ctx *ip6) { int prefix_len = 0; int rc; if (!ifi) ifi = nl_get_ext_if(nl_sock, AF_INET6); if (!ifi) { debug("Failed to detect external interface for IPv6"); return 0; } if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->guest_gw)) { rc = nl_route_get_def(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET6, &ip6->guest_gw); if (rc < 0) { debug("Couldn't discover IPv6 gateway address: %s", __strerror(-rc)); return 0; } } rc = nl_addr_get(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET6, IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->addr) ? &ip6->addr : NULL, &prefix_len, &ip6->our_tap_ll); if (rc < 0) { debug("Couldn't discover IPv6 address: %s", __strerror(-rc)); return 0; } ip6->addr_seen = ip6->addr; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->guest_gw)) ip6->our_tap_ll = ip6->guest_gw; if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->addr) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->our_tap_ll)) return 0; return ifi; } /** * conf_ip6_local() - Configure IPv6 addresses and attributes for local mode * @ip6: IPv6 context (will be written) */ static void conf_ip6_local(struct ip6_ctx *ip6) { ip6->our_tap_ll = ip6->guest_gw = IP6_LL_GUEST_GW; ip6->no_copy_addrs = ip6->no_copy_routes = true; } /** * usage() - Print usage, exit with given status code * @name: Executable name * @f: Stream to print usage info to * @status: Status code for exit() */ static void usage(const char *name, FILE *f, int status) { if (strstr(name, "pasta")) { FPRINTF(f, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [COMMAND] [ARGS]...\n", name); FPRINTF(f, " %s [OPTION]... PID\n", name); FPRINTF(f, " %s [OPTION]... --netns [PATH|NAME]\n", name); FPRINTF(f, "\n" "Without PID or --netns, run the given command or a\n" "default shell in a new network and user namespace, and\n" "connect it via pasta.\n"); } else { FPRINTF(f, "Usage: %s [OPTION]...\n", name); } FPRINTF(f, "\n" " -d, --debug Be verbose\n" " --trace Be extra verbose, implies --debug\n" " -q, --quiet Don't print informational messages\n" " -f, --foreground Don't run in background\n" " default: run in background\n" " -l, --log-file PATH Log (only) to given file\n" " --log-size BYTES Maximum size of log file\n" " default: 1 MiB\n" " --runas UID|UID:GID Run as given UID, GID, which can be\n" " numeric, or login and group names\n" " default: drop to user \"nobody\"\n" " -h, --help Display this help message and exit\n" " --version Show version and exit\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) { FPRINTF(f, " -I, --ns-ifname NAME namespace interface name\n" " default: same interface name as external one\n"); } else { FPRINTF(f, " -s, --socket, --socket-path PATH UNIX domain socket path\n" " default: probe free path starting from " UNIX_SOCK_PATH "\n", 1); FPRINTF(f, " --vhost-user Enable vhost-user mode\n" " UNIX domain socket is provided by -s option\n" " --print-capabilities print back-end capabilities in JSON format,\n" " only meaningful for vhost-user mode\n"); } FPRINTF(f, " -F, --fd FD Use FD as pre-opened connected socket\n" " -p, --pcap FILE Log tap-facing traffic to pcap file\n" " -P, --pid FILE Write own PID to the given file\n" " -m, --mtu MTU Assign MTU via DHCP/NDP\n" " a zero value disables assignment\n" " default: 65520: maximum 802.3 MTU minus 802.3 header\n" " length, rounded to 32 bits (IPv4 words)\n" " -a, --address ADDR Assign IPv4 or IPv6 address ADDR\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: use addresses from interface with default route\n" " -n, --netmask MASK Assign IPv4 MASK, dot-decimal or bits\n" " default: netmask from matching address on the host\n" " -M, --mac-addr ADDR Use source MAC address ADDR\n" " default: 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 (locally administered)\n" " -g, --gateway ADDR Pass IPv4 or IPv6 address as gateway\n" " default: gateway from interface with default route\n" " -i, --interface NAME Interface for addresses and routes\n" " default: from --outbound-if4 and --outbound-if6, if any\n" " otherwise interface with first default route\n" " -o, --outbound ADDR Bind to address as outbound source\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: use source address from routing tables\n" " --outbound-if4 NAME Bind to outbound interface for IPv4\n" " default: use interface from default route\n" " --outbound-if6 NAME Bind to outbound interface for IPv6\n" " default: use interface from default route\n" " -D, --dns ADDR Use IPv4 or IPv6 address as DNS\n" " can be specified multiple times\n" " a single, empty option disables DNS information\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any addresses\n"); else FPRINTF(f, " default: use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf\n"); FPRINTF(f, " -S, --search LIST Space-separated list, search domains\n" " a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any search list\n"); else FPRINTF(f, " default: use search list from /etc/resolv.conf\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " --dhcp-dns \tPass DNS list via DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n"); else FPRINTF(f, " --no-dhcp-dns No DNS list in DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) FPRINTF(f, " --dhcp-search Pass list via DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n"); else FPRINTF(f, " --no-dhcp-search No list in DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n"); FPRINTF(f, " --map-host-loopback ADDR Translate ADDR to refer to host\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: gateway address\n" " --map-guest-addr ADDR Translate ADDR to guest's address\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: none\n" " --dns-forward ADDR Forward DNS queries sent to ADDR\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: don't forward DNS queries\n" " --dns-host ADDR Host nameserver to direct queries to\n" " can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n" " default: first nameserver from host's /etc/resolv.conf\n" " --no-tcp Disable TCP protocol handler\n" " --no-udp Disable UDP protocol handler\n" " --no-icmp Disable ICMP/ICMPv6 protocol handler\n" " --no-dhcp Disable DHCP server\n" " --no-ndp Disable NDP responses\n" " --no-dhcpv6 Disable DHCPv6 server\n" " --no-ra Disable router advertisements\n" " --freebind Bind to any address for forwarding\n" " --no-map-gw Don't map gateway address to host\n" " -4, --ipv4-only Enable IPv4 operation only\n" " -6, --ipv6-only Enable IPv6 operation only\n"); if (strstr(name, "pasta")) goto pasta_opts; FPRINTF(f, " -1, --one-off Quit after handling one single client\n" " -t, --tcp-ports SPEC TCP port forwarding to guest\n" " can be specified multiple times\n" " SPEC can be:\n" " 'none': don't forward any ports\n" " 'all': forward all unbound, non-ephemeral ports\n" " a comma-separated list, optionally ranged with '-'\n" " and optional target ports after ':', with optional\n" " address specification suffixed by '/' and optional\n" " interface prefixed by '%%'. Ranges can be reduced by\n" " excluding ports or ranges prefixed by '~'\n" " Examples:\n" " -t 22 Forward local port 22 to 22 on guest\n" " -t 22:23 Forward local port 22 to 23 on guest\n" " -t 22,25 Forward ports 22, 25 to ports 22, 25\n" " -t 22-80 Forward ports 22 to 80\n" " -t 22-80:32-90 Forward ports 22 to 80 to\n" " corresponding port numbers plus 10\n" " -t 192.0.2.1/5 Bind port 5 of 192.0.2.1 to guest\n" " -t 5-25,~10-20 Forward ports 5 to 9, and 21 to 25\n" " -t ~25 Forward all ports except for 25\n" " default: none\n" " -u, --udp-ports SPEC UDP port forwarding to guest\n" " SPEC is as described for TCP above\n" " default: none\n"); exit(status); pasta_opts: FPRINTF(f, " -t, --tcp-ports SPEC TCP port forwarding to namespace\n" " can be specified multiple times\n" " SPEC can be:\n" " 'none': don't forward any ports\n" " 'auto': forward all ports currently bound in namespace\n" " a comma-separated list, optionally ranged with '-'\n" " and optional target ports after ':', with optional\n" " address specification suffixed by '/' and optional\n" " interface prefixed by '%%'. Examples:\n" " -t 22 Forward local port 22 to port 22 in netns\n" " -t 22:23 Forward local port 22 to port 23\n" " -t 22,25 Forward ports 22, 25 to ports 22, 25\n" " -t 22-80 Forward ports 22 to 80\n" " -t 22-80:32-90 Forward ports 22 to 80 to\n" " corresponding port numbers plus 10\n" " -t 192.0.2.1/5 Bind port 5 of 192.0.2.1 to namespace\n" " -t 5-25,~10-20 Forward ports 5 to 9, and 21 to 25\n" " -t ~25 Forward all bound ports except for 25\n" " default: auto\n" " IPv6 bound ports are also forwarded for IPv4\n" " -u, --udp-ports SPEC UDP port forwarding to namespace\n" " SPEC is as described for TCP above\n" " default: auto\n" " IPv6 bound ports are also forwarded for IPv4\n" " unless specified, with '-t auto', UDP ports with numbers\n" " corresponding to forwarded TCP port numbers are\n" " forwarded too\n" " -T, --tcp-ns SPEC TCP port forwarding to init namespace\n" " SPEC is as described above\n" " default: auto\n" " -U, --udp-ns SPEC UDP port forwarding to init namespace\n" " SPEC is as described above\n" " default: auto\n" " --host-lo-to-ns-lo DEPRECATED:\n" " Translate host-loopback forwards to\n" " namespace loopback\n" " --userns NSPATH Target user namespace to join\n" " --netns PATH|NAME Target network namespace to join\n" " --netns-only Don't join existing user namespace\n" " implied if PATH or NAME are given without --userns\n" " --no-netns-quit Don't quit if filesystem-bound target\n" " network namespace is deleted\n" " --config-net Configure tap interface in namespace\n" " --no-copy-routes DEPRECATED:\n" " Don't copy all routes to namespace\n" " --no-copy-addrs DEPRECATED:\n" " Don't copy all addresses to namespace\n" " --ns-mac-addr ADDR Set MAC address on tap interface\n"); exit(status); } /** * conf_print() - Print fundamental configuration parameters * @c: Execution context */ static void conf_print(const struct ctx *c) { char buf4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; char bufmac[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN], ifn[IFNAMSIZ]; int i; if (c->ifi4 > 0 || c->ifi6 > 0) { info("Template interface: %s%s%s%s%s", c->ifi4 > 0 ? if_indextoname(c->ifi4, ifn) : "", c->ifi4 > 0 ? " (IPv4)" : "", (c->ifi4 && c->ifi6) ? ", " : "", c->ifi6 > 0 ? if_indextoname(c->ifi6, ifn) : "", c->ifi6 > 0 ? " (IPv6)" : ""); } if (*c->ip4.ifname_out || *c->ip6.ifname_out) { info("Outbound interface: %s%s%s%s%s", *c->ip4.ifname_out ? c->ip4.ifname_out : "", *c->ip4.ifname_out ? " (IPv4)" : "", (*c->ip4.ifname_out && *c->ip6.ifname_out) ? ", " : "", *c->ip6.ifname_out ? c->ip6.ifname_out : "", *c->ip6.ifname_out ? " (IPv6)" : ""); } if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out)) { info("Outbound address: %s%s%s", IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) ? "" : inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.addr_out, buf4, sizeof(buf4)), (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out)) ? ", " : "", IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out) ? "" : inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr_out, buf6, sizeof(buf6))); } if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) info("Namespace interface: %s", c->pasta_ifn); info("MAC:"); info(" host: %s", eth_ntop(c->our_tap_mac, bufmac, sizeof(bufmac))); if (c->ifi4) { if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback)) info(" NAT to host 127.0.0.1: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.map_host_loopback, buf4, sizeof(buf4))); if (!c->no_dhcp) { uint32_t mask; mask = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - c->ip4.prefix_len)); info("DHCP:"); info(" assign: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.addr, buf4, sizeof(buf4))); info(" mask: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mask, buf4, sizeof(buf4))); info(" router: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.guest_gw, buf4, sizeof(buf4))); } for (i = 0; !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[i]); i++) { if (!i) info("DNS:"); inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.dns[i], buf4, sizeof(buf4)); info(" %s", buf4); } for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) { if (!i) info("DNS search list:"); info(" %s", c->dns_search[i].n); } } if (c->ifi6) { if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback)) info(" NAT to host ::1: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.map_host_loopback, buf6, sizeof(buf6))); if (!c->no_ndp && !c->no_dhcpv6) info("NDP/DHCPv6:"); else if (!c->no_dhcpv6) info("DHCPv6:"); else if (!c->no_ndp) info("NDP:"); else goto dns6; info(" assign: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr, buf6, sizeof(buf6))); info(" router: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.guest_gw, buf6, sizeof(buf6))); info(" our link-local: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.our_tap_ll, buf6, sizeof(buf6))); dns6: for (i = 0; !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[i]); i++) { if (!i) info("DNS:"); inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.dns[i], buf6, sizeof(buf6)); info(" %s", buf6); } for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) { if (!i) info("DNS search list:"); info(" %s", c->dns_search[i].n); } } } /** * conf_runas() - Handle --runas: look up desired UID and GID * @opt: Passed option value * @uid: User ID, set on return if valid * @gid: Group ID, set on return if valid * * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure */ static int conf_runas(char *opt, unsigned int *uid, unsigned int *gid) { const char *uopt, *gopt = NULL; char *sep = strchr(opt, ':'); char *endptr; if (sep) { *sep = '\0'; gopt = sep + 1; } uopt = opt; *gid = *uid = strtol(uopt, &endptr, 0); if (*endptr) { #ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS /* Not numeric, look up as a username */ const struct passwd *pw; /* cppcheck-suppress getpwnamCalled */ if (!(pw = getpwnam(uopt)) || !(*uid = pw->pw_uid)) return -ENOENT; *gid = pw->pw_gid; #else return -EINVAL; #endif } if (!gopt) return 0; *gid = strtol(gopt, &endptr, 0); if (*endptr) { #ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS /* Not numeric, look up as a group name */ const struct group *gr; /* cppcheck-suppress getgrnamCalled */ if (!(gr = getgrnam(gopt))) return -ENOENT; *gid = gr->gr_gid; #else return -EINVAL; #endif } return 0; } /** * conf_ugid() - Determine UID and GID to run as * @runas: --runas option, may be NULL * @uid: User ID, set on success * @gid: Group ID, set on success */ static void conf_ugid(char *runas, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid) { /* If user has specified --runas, that takes precedence... */ if (runas) { if (conf_runas(runas, uid, gid)) die("Invalid --runas option: %s", runas); return; } /* ...otherwise default to current user and group... */ *uid = geteuid(); *gid = getegid(); /* ...as long as it's not root... */ if (*uid) return; /* ...or at least not root in the init namespace... */ if (!ns_is_init()) return; /* ...otherwise use nobody:nobody */ warn("Started as root, will change to nobody."); { #ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS const struct passwd *pw; /* cppcheck-suppress getpwnamCalled */ pw = getpwnam("nobody"); if (!pw) die_perror("Can't get password file entry for nobody"); *uid = pw->pw_uid; *gid = pw->pw_gid; #else /* Common value for 'nobody', not really specified */ *uid = *gid = 65534; #endif } } /** * conf_nat() - Parse --map-host-loopback or --map-guest-addr option * @arg: String argument to option * @addr4: IPv4 to update with parsed address * @addr6: IPv6 to update with parsed address * @no_map_gw: --no-map-gw flag, or NULL, updated for "none" argument */ static void conf_nat(const char *arg, struct in_addr *addr4, struct in6_addr *addr6, int *no_map_gw) { if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) { *addr4 = in4addr_any; *addr6 = in6addr_any; if (no_map_gw) *no_map_gw = 1; } if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, addr6) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr6) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr6) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr6)) return; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, addr4) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr4) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr4) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr4)) return; die("Invalid address to remap to host: %s", optarg); } /** * conf_open_files() - Open files as requested by configuration * @c: Execution context */ static void conf_open_files(struct ctx *c) { if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA && c->fd_tap == -1) c->fd_tap_listen = tap_sock_unix_open(c->sock_path); if (*c->pidfile) { c->pidfile_fd = output_file_open(c->pidfile, O_WRONLY); if (c->pidfile_fd < 0) die_perror("Couldn't open PID file %s", c->pidfile); } } /** * parse_mac - Parse a MAC address from a string * @mac: Binary MAC address, initialised on success * @str: String to parse * * Parses @str as an Ethernet MAC address stored in @mac on success. Exits on * failure. */ static void parse_mac(unsigned char mac[ETH_ALEN], const char *str) { size_t i; if (strlen(str) != (ETH_ALEN * 3 - 1)) goto fail; for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) { const char *octet = str + 3 * i; unsigned long b; char *end; errno = 0; b = strtoul(octet, &end, 16); if (b > UCHAR_MAX || errno || end != octet + 2 || *end != ((i == ETH_ALEN - 1) ? '\0' : ':')) goto fail; mac[i] = b; } return; fail: die("Invalid MAC address: %s", str); } /** * conf() - Process command-line arguments and set configuration * @c: Execution context * @argc: Argument count * @argv: Options, plus target PID for pasta mode */ void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv) { int netns_only = 0, no_map_gw = 0; const struct option options[] = { {"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, {"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, {"foreground", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, {"stderr", no_argument, NULL, 'e' }, {"log-file", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, {"socket", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, {"fd", required_argument, NULL, 'F' }, {"ns-ifname", required_argument, NULL, 'I' }, {"pcap", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, {"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'P' }, {"mtu", required_argument, NULL, 'm' }, {"address", required_argument, NULL, 'a' }, {"netmask", required_argument, NULL, 'n' }, {"mac-addr", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, {"gateway", required_argument, NULL, 'g' }, {"interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' }, {"outbound", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, {"dns", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, {"search", required_argument, NULL, 'S' }, {"no-tcp", no_argument, &c->no_tcp, 1 }, {"no-udp", no_argument, &c->no_udp, 1 }, {"no-icmp", no_argument, &c->no_icmp, 1 }, {"no-dhcp", no_argument, &c->no_dhcp, 1 }, {"no-dhcpv6", no_argument, &c->no_dhcpv6, 1 }, {"no-ndp", no_argument, &c->no_ndp, 1 }, {"no-ra", no_argument, &c->no_ra, 1 }, {"freebind", no_argument, &c->freebind, 1 }, {"no-map-gw", no_argument, &no_map_gw, 1 }, {"ipv4-only", no_argument, NULL, '4' }, {"ipv6-only", no_argument, NULL, '6' }, {"one-off", no_argument, NULL, '1' }, {"tcp-ports", required_argument, NULL, 't' }, {"udp-ports", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, {"tcp-ns", required_argument, NULL, 'T' }, {"udp-ns", required_argument, NULL, 'U' }, {"userns", required_argument, NULL, 2 }, {"netns", required_argument, NULL, 3 }, {"ns-mac-addr", required_argument, NULL, 4 }, {"dhcp-dns", no_argument, NULL, 5 }, {"no-dhcp-dns", no_argument, NULL, 6 }, {"dhcp-search", no_argument, NULL, 7 }, {"no-dhcp-search", no_argument, NULL, 8 }, {"dns-forward", required_argument, NULL, 9 }, {"no-netns-quit", no_argument, NULL, 10 }, {"trace", no_argument, NULL, 11 }, {"runas", required_argument, NULL, 12 }, {"log-size", required_argument, NULL, 13 }, {"version", no_argument, NULL, 14 }, {"outbound-if4", required_argument, NULL, 15 }, {"outbound-if6", required_argument, NULL, 16 }, {"config-net", no_argument, NULL, 17 }, {"no-copy-routes", no_argument, NULL, 18 }, {"no-copy-addrs", no_argument, NULL, 19 }, {"netns-only", no_argument, NULL, 20 }, {"map-host-loopback", required_argument, NULL, 21 }, {"map-guest-addr", required_argument, NULL, 22 }, {"host-lo-to-ns-lo", no_argument, NULL, 23 }, {"dns-host", required_argument, NULL, 24 }, {"vhost-user", no_argument, NULL, 25 }, /* vhost-user backend program convention */ {"print-capabilities", no_argument, NULL, 26 }, {"socket-path", required_argument, NULL, 's' }, { 0 }, }; const char *logname = (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) ? "pasta" : "passt"; char userns[PATH_MAX] = { 0 }, netns[PATH_MAX] = { 0 }; bool copy_addrs_opt = false, copy_routes_opt = false; enum fwd_ports_mode fwd_default = FWD_NONE; bool v4_only = false, v6_only = false; unsigned dns4_idx = 0, dns6_idx = 0; struct fqdn *dnss = c->dns_search; unsigned int ifi4 = 0, ifi6 = 0; const char *logfile = NULL; const char *optstring; size_t logsize = 0; char *runas = NULL; long fd_tap_opt; int name, ret; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { c->no_dhcp_dns = c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1; fwd_default = FWD_AUTO; optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:46t:u:T:U:"; } else { optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:461t:u:"; } c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET; c->udp.fwd_in.mode = c->udp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET; memcpy(c->our_tap_mac, MAC_OUR_LAA, ETH_ALEN); optind = 0; do { name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL); switch (name) { case -1: case 0: break; case 2: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--userns is for pasta mode only"); ret = snprintf(userns, sizeof(userns), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(userns)) die("Invalid userns: %s", optarg); netns_only = 0; break; case 3: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--netns is for pasta mode only"); conf_netns_opt(netns, optarg); break; case 4: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--ns-mac-addr is for pasta mode only"); parse_mac(c->guest_mac, optarg); break; case 5: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--dhcp-dns is for pasta mode only"); c->no_dhcp_dns = 0; break; case 6: if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) die("--no-dhcp-dns is for passt mode only"); c->no_dhcp_dns = 1; break; case 7: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--dhcp-search is for pasta mode only"); c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 0; break; case 8: if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) die("--no-dhcp-search is for passt mode only"); c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1; break; case 9: if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.dns_match) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_match) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.dns_match)) break; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.dns_match) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_match) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.dns_match) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.dns_match)) break; die("Invalid DNS forwarding address: %s", optarg); break; case 10: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--no-netns-quit is for pasta mode only"); c->no_netns_quit = 1; break; case 11: c->trace = c->debug = 1; c->quiet = 0; break; case 12: runas = optarg; break; case 13: errno = 0; logsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); if (logsize < LOGFILE_SIZE_MIN || errno) die("Invalid --log-size: %s", optarg); break; case 14: FPRINTF(stdout, c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? "pasta " : "passt "); FPRINTF(stdout, VERSION_BLOB); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); case 15: ret = snprintf(c->ip4.ifname_out, sizeof(c->ip4.ifname_out), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->ip4.ifname_out)) die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg); break; case 16: ret = snprintf(c->ip6.ifname_out, sizeof(c->ip6.ifname_out), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->ip6.ifname_out)) die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg); break; case 17: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--config-net is for pasta mode only"); c->pasta_conf_ns = 1; break; case 18: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--no-copy-routes is for pasta mode only"); warn("--no-copy-routes will be dropped soon"); c->ip4.no_copy_routes = c->ip6.no_copy_routes = true; copy_routes_opt = true; break; case 19: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--no-copy-addrs is for pasta mode only"); warn("--no-copy-addrs will be dropped soon"); c->ip4.no_copy_addrs = c->ip6.no_copy_addrs = true; copy_addrs_opt = true; break; case 20: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--netns-only is for pasta mode only"); netns_only = 1; *userns = 0; break; case 21: conf_nat(optarg, &c->ip4.map_host_loopback, &c->ip6.map_host_loopback, &no_map_gw); break; case 22: conf_nat(optarg, &c->ip4.map_guest_addr, &c->ip6.map_guest_addr, NULL); break; case 23: if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA) die("--host-lo-to-ns-lo is for pasta mode only"); c->host_lo_to_ns_lo = 1; break; case 24: if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.dns_host) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_host)) break; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.dns_host) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_host) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.dns_host)) break; die("Invalid host nameserver address: %s", optarg); case 25: if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) die("--vhost-user is for passt mode only"); c->mode = MODE_VU; break; case 26: vu_print_capabilities(); break; case 'd': c->debug = 1; c->quiet = 0; break; case 'e': warn("--stderr will be dropped soon"); break; case 'l': logfile = optarg; break; case 'q': c->quiet = 1; c->debug = c->trace = 0; break; case 'f': c->foreground = 1; break; case 's': ret = snprintf(c->sock_path, sizeof(c->sock_path), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->sock_path)) die("Invalid socket path: %s", optarg); c->fd_tap = -1; break; case 'F': errno = 0; fd_tap_opt = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); if (errno || fd_tap_opt <= STDERR_FILENO || fd_tap_opt > INT_MAX) die("Invalid --fd: %s", optarg); c->fd_tap = fd_tap_opt; c->one_off = true; *c->sock_path = 0; break; case 'I': ret = snprintf(c->pasta_ifn, IFNAMSIZ, "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= IFNAMSIZ) die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg); break; case 'p': ret = snprintf(c->pcap, sizeof(c->pcap), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->pcap)) die("Invalid pcap path: %s", optarg); break; case 'P': ret = snprintf(c->pidfile, sizeof(c->pidfile), "%s", optarg); if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->pidfile)) die("Invalid PID file: %s", optarg); break; case 'm': errno = 0; c->mtu = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0); if (!c->mtu) { c->mtu = -1; break; } if (c->mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU || c->mtu > (int)ETH_MAX_MTU || errno) die("Invalid MTU: %s", optarg); break; case 'a': if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&c->ip6.addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&c->ip6.addr) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip6.addr)) { if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) c->ip6.no_copy_addrs = true; break; } if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.addr) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.addr) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.addr) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip4.addr)) { if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) c->ip4.no_copy_addrs = true; break; } die("Invalid address: %s", optarg); break; case 'n': c->ip4.prefix_len = conf_ip4_prefix(optarg); if (c->ip4.prefix_len < 0) die("Invalid netmask: %s", optarg); break; case 'M': parse_mac(c->our_tap_mac, optarg); break; case 'g': if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.guest_gw) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.guest_gw) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.guest_gw)) { if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) c->ip6.no_copy_routes = true; break; } if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.guest_gw) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.guest_gw) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.guest_gw) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.guest_gw)) { if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) c->ip4.no_copy_routes = true; break; } die("Invalid gateway address: %s", optarg); break; case 'i': if (!(ifi4 = ifi6 = if_nametoindex(optarg))) die_perror("Invalid interface name %s", optarg); break; case 'o': if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&c->ip6.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&c->ip6.addr_out) && !IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip6.addr_out)) break; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.addr_out) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.addr_out) && !IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip4.addr_out)) break; die("Invalid or redundant outbound address: %s", optarg); break; case 'S': if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) { c->no_dns_search = 1; memset(c->dns_search, 0, sizeof(c->dns_search)); break; } c->no_dns_search = 0; if (dnss - c->dns_search < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns_search)) { ret = snprintf(dnss->n, sizeof(*c->dns_search), "%s", optarg); dnss++; if (ret > 0 && ret < (int)sizeof(*c->dns_search)) break; } die("Cannot use DNS search domain %s", optarg); break; case '4': v4_only = true; v6_only = false; break; case '6': v6_only = true; v4_only = false; break; case '1': if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) die("--one-off is for passt mode only"); c->one_off = true; break; case 't': case 'u': case 'T': case 'U': case 'D': /* Handle these later, once addresses are configured */ break; case 'h': usage(argv[0], stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS); break; case '?': default: usage(argv[0], stderr, EXIT_FAILURE); break; } } while (name != -1); if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA && !c->pasta_conf_ns) { if (copy_routes_opt) die("--no-copy-routes needs --config-net"); if (copy_addrs_opt) die("--no-copy-addrs needs --config-net"); } if (!ifi4 && *c->ip4.ifname_out) ifi4 = if_nametoindex(c->ip4.ifname_out); if (!ifi6 && *c->ip6.ifname_out) ifi6 = if_nametoindex(c->ip6.ifname_out); conf_ugid(runas, &uid, &gid); if (logfile) logfile_init(logname, logfile, logsize); else __openlog(logname, 0, LOG_DAEMON); if (c->debug) __setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG)); else if (c->quiet) __setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING)); else __setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO)); log_conf_parsed = true; /* Stop printing everything */ nl_sock_init(c, false); if (!v6_only) c->ifi4 = conf_ip4(ifi4, &c->ip4); if (!v4_only) c->ifi6 = conf_ip6(ifi6, &c->ip6); if ((*c->ip4.ifname_out && !c->ifi4) || (*c->ip6.ifname_out && !c->ifi6)) die("External interface not usable"); if (!c->ifi4 && !c->ifi6) { info("No external interface as template, switch to local mode"); conf_ip4_local(&c->ip4); c->ifi4 = -1; conf_ip6_local(&c->ip6); c->ifi6 = -1; if (!*c->pasta_ifn) { strncpy(c->pasta_ifn, pasta_default_ifn, sizeof(c->pasta_ifn) - 1); } } if (c->ifi4 && !no_map_gw && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback)) c->ip4.map_host_loopback = c->ip4.guest_gw; if (c->ifi6 && !no_map_gw && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback)) c->ip6.map_host_loopback = c->ip6.guest_gw; if (c->ifi4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.guest_gw)) c->no_dhcp = 1; /* Inbound port options & DNS can be parsed now (after IPv4/IPv6 * settings) */ fwd_probe_ephemeral(); udp_portmap_clear(); optind = 0; do { name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL); if (name == 't') { conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->tcp.fwd_in); } else if (name == 'u') { conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->udp.fwd_in); } else if (name == 'D') { struct in6_addr dns6_tmp; struct in_addr dns4_tmp; if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) { c->no_dns = 1; dns4_idx = 0; memset(c->ip4.dns, 0, sizeof(c->ip4.dns)); c->ip4.dns[0] = (struct in_addr){ 0 }; c->ip4.dns_match = (struct in_addr){ 0 }; c->ip4.dns_host = (struct in_addr){ 0 }; dns6_idx = 0; memset(c->ip6.dns, 0, sizeof(c->ip6.dns)); c->ip6.dns_match = (struct in6_addr){ 0 }; c->ip6.dns_host = (struct in6_addr){ 0 }; continue; } c->no_dns = 0; if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &dns4_tmp)) { dns4_idx += add_dns4(c, &dns4_tmp, dns4_idx); continue; } if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &dns6_tmp)) { dns6_idx += add_dns6(c, &dns6_tmp, dns6_idx); continue; } die("Cannot use DNS address %s", optarg); } } while (name != -1); if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) conf_pasta_ns(&netns_only, userns, netns, optind, argc, argv); else if (optind != argc) die("Extra non-option argument: %s", argv[optind]); conf_open_files(c); /* Before any possible setuid() / setgid() */ isolate_user(uid, gid, !netns_only, userns, c->mode); if (c->pasta_conf_ns) c->no_ra = 1; if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) { if (*netns) { pasta_open_ns(c, netns); } else { pasta_start_ns(c, uid, gid, argc - optind, argv + optind); } } if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) nl_sock_init(c, true); /* ...and outbound port options now that namespaces are set up. */ optind = 0; do { name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL); if (name == 'T') conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->tcp.fwd_out); else if (name == 'U') conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->udp.fwd_out); } while (name != -1); if (!c->ifi4) c->no_dhcp = 1; if (!c->ifi6) { c->no_ndp = 1; c->no_dhcpv6 = 1; } else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr)) { c->no_dhcpv6 = 1; } if (!c->mtu) c->mtu = ROUND_DOWN(ETH_MAX_MTU - ETH_HLEN, sizeof(uint32_t)); get_dns(c); if (!*c->pasta_ifn) { if (c->ifi4 > 0) if_indextoname(c->ifi4, c->pasta_ifn); else if (c->ifi6 > 0) if_indextoname(c->ifi6, c->pasta_ifn); } if (!c->tcp.fwd_in.mode) c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = fwd_default; if (!c->tcp.fwd_out.mode) c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = fwd_default; if (!c->udp.fwd_in.mode) c->udp.fwd_in.mode = fwd_default; if (!c->udp.fwd_out.mode) c->udp.fwd_out.mode = fwd_default; fwd_scan_ports_init(c); if (!c->quiet) conf_print(c); }