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| | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
* for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
*
* PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
* for network namespace/tap device mode
*
* dhcp.c - Minimalistic DHCP server for PASST
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Red Hat GmbH
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "checksum.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "tap.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "dhcp.h"
/**
* struct dhcp_opt_type_entry - Maps option code to RFC 2132 value type
* @code: DHCP option code
* @type: Expected value format
*/
static const struct dhcp_opt_type_entry {
uint8_t code;
enum dhcp_opt_type type;
} dhcp_opt_types[] = {
{ 1, DHCP_OPT_IPV4 }, /* Subnet Mask */
{ 2, DHCP_OPT_UINT32 }, /* Time Offset */
{ 3, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Router */
{ 4, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Time Server */
{ 5, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Name Server */
{ 6, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Domain Name Server */
{ 7, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Log Server */
{ 8, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Cookie Server */
{ 9, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* LPR Server */
{ 10, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Impress Server */
{ 11, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Resource Location Server */
{ 12, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Host Name */
{ 13, DHCP_OPT_UINT16 }, /* Boot File Size */
{ 15, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Domain Name */
{ 16, DHCP_OPT_IPV4 }, /* Swap Server */
{ 17, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Root Path */
{ 19, DHCP_OPT_UINT8 }, /* IP Forwarding */
{ 23, DHCP_OPT_UINT8 }, /* Default IP TTL */
{ 26, DHCP_OPT_UINT16 }, /* Interface MTU */
{ 28, DHCP_OPT_IPV4 }, /* Broadcast Address */
{ 33, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* Static Routes (dest+router pairs) */
{ 37, DHCP_OPT_UINT8 }, /* TCP Default TTL */
{ 38, DHCP_OPT_UINT32 }, /* TCP Keepalive Interval */
{ 40, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* NIS Domain Name */
{ 41, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* NIS Servers */
{ 42, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* NTP Servers */
{ 44, DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST }, /* NetBIOS Name Server */
{ 50, DHCP_OPT_IPV4 }, /* Requested IP Address */
{ 51, DHCP_OPT_UINT32 }, /* IP Address Lease Time */
{ 53, DHCP_OPT_UINT8 }, /* DHCP Message Type */
{ 54, DHCP_OPT_IPV4 }, /* Server Identifier */
{ 57, DHCP_OPT_UINT16 }, /* Max DHCP Message Size */
{ 58, DHCP_OPT_UINT32 }, /* Renewal (T1) Time */
{ 59, DHCP_OPT_UINT32 }, /* Rebinding (T2) Time */
{ 60, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Vendor Class Identifier */
{ 61, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Client Identifier */
{ 66, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* TFTP Server Name */
{ 67, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Bootfile Name */
{ 119, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* Domain Search List (RFC 3397) */
{ 121, DHCP_OPT_ROUTES }, /* Classless Static Routes */
{ 252, DHCP_OPT_STR }, /* WPAD URL */
};
/**
* dhcp_opt_type_lookup() - Look up the value type for a DHCP option code
* @code: DHCP option code
*
* Return: type from table
*/
static enum dhcp_opt_type dhcp_opt_type_lookup(uint8_t code)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dhcp_opt_types); i++) {
if (dhcp_opt_types[i].code == code)
return dhcp_opt_types[i].type;
}
return DHCP_OPT_NONE;
}
/**
* dhcp_opt_parse() - Parse a DHCP option value
* @code: DHCP option code (determines value type via lookup table)
* @str: Value string from command line
* @buf: Output buffer for binary value
* @buf_len: Size of output buffer
*
* Return: number of bytes written to @buf, or -1 on error
*/
int dhcp_opt_parse(uint8_t code, const char *str, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
enum dhcp_opt_type type = dhcp_opt_type_lookup(code);
switch (type) {
case DHCP_OPT_NONE: {
die("Unsupported DHCP option: %u,"
" see passt(1) for supported codes",
code);
}
case DHCP_OPT_IPV4: {
struct in_addr addr;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, str, &addr) != 1)
return -1;
if (buf_len < sizeof(addr))
return -1;
memcpy(buf, &addr, sizeof(addr));
return sizeof(addr);
}
case DHCP_OPT_IPV4_LIST: {
char *tok, *saveptr;
char tmp[1024];
int len = 0;
if (snprintf_check(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", str))
return -1;
for (tok = strtok_r(tmp, " ", &saveptr); tok;
tok = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr)) {
struct in_addr addr;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, tok, &addr) != 1)
return -1;
if (len + (int)sizeof(addr) > (int)buf_len)
return -1;
memcpy(buf + len, &addr, sizeof(addr));
len += sizeof(addr);
}
return len;
}
case DHCP_OPT_UINT8: {
unsigned long val;
char *end;
val = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
if (*end || val > 255 || buf_len < 1)
return -1;
buf[0] = val;
return 1;
}
case DHCP_OPT_UINT16: {
unsigned long val;
char *end;
val = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
if (*end || val > 65535 || buf_len < 2)
return -1;
buf[0] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[1] = val & 0xff;
return 2;
}
case DHCP_OPT_UINT32: {
unsigned long val;
char *end;
val = strtoul(str, &end, 0);
if (*end || buf_len < 4)
return -1;
buf[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
buf[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
buf[2] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[3] = val & 0xff;
return 4;
}
case DHCP_OPT_ROUTES: {
/* RFC 3442: "CIDR/mask,gateway" entries, space-separated
* Encodes as: mask-width + significant-octets + router
* e.g. "192.168.1.0/24,10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0/0,10.0.0.1"
*/
char *tok, *saveptr;
char tmp[1024];
int len = 0;
if (snprintf_check(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s", str))
return -1;
for (tok = strtok_r(tmp, " ", &saveptr); tok;
tok = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &saveptr)) {
struct in_addr dest, gw;
char *slash, *comma;
unsigned long mask;
int sig_octets;
slash = strchr(tok, '/');
if (!slash)
return -1;
*slash = '\0';
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, tok, &dest) != 1)
return -1;
comma = strchr(slash + 1, ',');
if (!comma)
return -1;
*comma = '\0';
mask = strtoul(slash + 1, NULL, 10);
if (mask > 32)
return -1;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, comma + 1, &gw) != 1)
return -1;
sig_octets = (mask + 7) / 8;
if (len + 1 + sig_octets + 4 > (int)buf_len)
return -1;
buf[len++] = mask;
memcpy(buf + len, &dest, sig_octets);
len += sig_octets;
memcpy(buf + len, &gw, 4);
len += 4;
}
return len;
}
case DHCP_OPT_STR: {
size_t len = strlen(str);
if (!len || len >= buf_len)
return -1;
strncpy((char *)buf, str, buf_len);
return len;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* struct opt - DHCP option
* @sent: Convenience flag, set while filling replies
* @slen: Length of option defined for server, -1 if not going to be sent
* @s: Option payload from server
* @clen: Length of option received from client, -1 if not received
* @c: Option payload from client
*/
struct opt {
int sent;
int slen;
uint8_t s[255];
int clen;
uint8_t c[255];
};
static struct opt opts[255];
#define DHCPDISCOVER 1
#define DHCPOFFER 2
#define DHCPREQUEST 3
#define DHCPDECLINE 4
#define DHCPACK 5
#define DHCPNAK 6
#define DHCPRELEASE 7
#define DHCPINFORM 8
#define DHCPFORCERENEW 9
#define OPT_MIN 60 /* RFC 951 */
/* Total option size (excluding end option) is 576 (RFC 2131), minus
* offset of options (268), minus end option (1).
*/
#define OPT_MAX 307
/**
* dhcp_init() - Initialise DHCP options
*/
void dhcp_init(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts); i++)
opts[i].slen = -1;
opts[1] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Mask */
opts[3] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Router */
opts[51] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0xff,
0xff,
0xff,
0xff }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Lease time */
opts[53] = (struct opt) { 0, 1, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Type */
opts[54] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Server ID */
}
/**
* struct msg - BOOTP/DHCP message
* @op: BOOTP message type
* @htype: Hardware address type
* @hlen: Hardware address length
* @hops: DHCP relay hops
* @xid: Transaction ID randomly chosen by client
* @secs: Seconds elapsed since beginning of acquisition or renewal
* @flags: DHCP message flags
* @ciaddr: Client IP address in BOUND, RENEW, REBINDING
* @yiaddr: IP address being offered or assigned
* @siaddr: Next server to use in bootstrap
* @giaddr: Relay agent IP address
* @chaddr: Client hardware address
* @sname: Server host name
* @file: Boot file name
* @magic: Magic cookie prefix before options
* @o: Options
*/
struct msg {
uint8_t op;
#define BOOTREQUEST 1
#define BOOTREPLY 2
uint8_t htype;
uint8_t hlen;
uint8_t hops;
uint32_t xid;
uint16_t secs;
uint16_t flags;
#define FLAG_BROADCAST htons_constant(0x8000)
uint32_t ciaddr;
struct in_addr yiaddr;
uint32_t siaddr;
uint32_t giaddr;
uint8_t chaddr[16];
uint8_t sname[64];
uint8_t file[128];
uint32_t magic;
uint8_t o[OPT_MAX + 1 /* End option */ ];
} __attribute__((__packed__));
/**
* fill_one() - Fill a single option into a buffer
* @buf: Buffer to write option
* @cap: Usable capacity of @buf (excluding end marker)
* @o: Option number
* @offset: Current offset within @buf, updated on insertion
*
* Return: false if @buf has space to write the option, true otherwise
*/
static bool fill_one(uint8_t *buf, size_t cap, int o, int *offset)
{
size_t slen = opts[o].slen;
if (*offset + 2 + slen > cap)
return true;
buf[*offset] = o;
buf[*offset + 1] = slen;
*offset += 2;
memcpy(&buf[*offset], opts[o].s, slen);
opts[o].sent = 1;
*offset += slen;
return false;
}
/**
* fill_overflow() - Fill remaining options into file and sname fields
* @m: Message whose file/sname fields may be used for overflow
*
* Return: option 52 overload value: 0 if no overflow, 1 for file,
* 2 for sname, 3 for both
*/
static int fill_overflow(struct msg *m)
{
int file_off = 0, sname_off = 0, overload = 0;
int o;
for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) {
if (opts[o].slen == -1 || opts[o].sent)
continue;
fill_one(m->file, sizeof(m->file) - 1, o, &file_off);
}
for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) {
if (opts[o].slen == -1 || opts[o].sent)
continue;
if (fill_one(m->sname, sizeof(m->sname) - 1, o, &sname_off))
debug("DHCP: skipping option %i (overload full)", o);
}
if (file_off) {
m->file[file_off] = 255;
overload |= 1;
}
if (sname_off) {
m->sname[sname_off] = 255;
overload |= 2;
}
return overload;
}
/**
* fill() - Fill options in message, with overload into file/sname if needed
* @m: Message to fill
* @overload: Set to option 52 value (0 if none, 1/2/3 per RFC 2132)
*
* Return: current size of options field
*/
static int fill(struct msg *m, int *overload)
{
size_t cap = OPT_MAX - 3;
int i, o, offset = 0;
for (o = 0; o < 255; o++)
opts[o].sent = 0;
/* Some clients (wattcp32, mTCP, maybe some others) expect
* option 53 at the beginning of the list.
* Put it there explicitly, unless requested via option 55.
*/
if (opts[55].clen > 0 && !memchr(opts[55].c, 53, opts[55].clen))
fill_one(m->o, cap, 53, &offset);
for (i = 0; i < opts[55].clen; i++) {
o = opts[55].c[i];
if (opts[o].slen != -1)
fill_one(m->o, cap, o, &offset);
}
for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) {
if (opts[o].slen != -1 && !opts[o].sent)
fill_one(m->o, cap, o, &offset);
}
*overload = fill_overflow(m);
if (*overload) {
m->o[offset++] = 52;
m->o[offset++] = 1;
m->o[offset++] = *overload;
}
m->o[offset++] = 255;
if (offset < OPT_MIN) {
memset(&m->o[offset], 0, OPT_MIN - offset);
offset = OPT_MIN;
}
return offset;
}
/**
* opt_dns_search_dup_ptr() - Look for possible domain name compression pointer
* @buf: Current option buffer with existing labels
* @cmp: Portion of domain name being added
* @len: Length of current option buffer
*
* Return: offset to corresponding compression pointer if any, -1 if not found
*/
static int opt_dns_search_dup_ptr(unsigned char *buf, const char *cmp,
size_t len)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (buf[i] == 0 &&
len - i - 1 >= strlen(cmp) &&
!memcmp(buf + i + 1, cmp, strlen(cmp)))
return i;
if ((buf[i] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
len - i - 2 >= strlen(cmp) &&
!memcmp(buf + i + 2, cmp, strlen(cmp)))
return i + 1;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* opt_set_dns_search() - Fill data and set length for Domain Search option
* @c: Execution context
* @max_len: Maximum total length of option buffer
*/
static void opt_set_dns_search(const struct ctx *c, size_t max_len)
{
char buf[NS_MAXDNAME];
int i;
opts[119].slen = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 255; i++)
max_len -= opts[i].slen;
for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) {
unsigned int n;
int count = -1;
const char *p;
buf[0] = 0;
for (p = c->dns_search[i].n, n = 1; *p; p++) {
if (*p == '.') {
/* RFC 1035 4.1.4 Message compression */
count = opt_dns_search_dup_ptr(opts[119].s,
p + 1,
opts[119].slen);
if (count >= 0) {
buf[n++] = '\xc0';
buf[n++] = count;
break;
}
buf[n++] = '.';
} else {
buf[n++] = *p;
}
}
/* The compression pointer is also an end of label */
if (count < 0)
buf[n++] = 0;
if (n >= max_len)
break;
memcpy(opts[119].s + opts[119].slen, buf, n);
opts[119].slen += n;
max_len -= n;
}
for (i = 0; i < opts[119].slen; i++) {
if (!opts[119].s[i] || opts[119].s[i] == '.') {
opts[119].s[i] = strcspn((char *)opts[119].s + i + 1,
".\xc0");
}
}
if (!opts[119].slen)
opts[119].slen = -1;
}
/**
* dhcp() - Check if this is a DHCP message, reply as needed
* @c: Execution context
* @data: Single packet with Ethernet buffer
*
* Return: 0 if it's not a DHCP message, 1 if handled, -1 on failure
*/
int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, struct iov_tail *data)
{
char macstr[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN];
size_t mlen, dlen, opt_len;
struct in_addr mask, dst;
struct ethhdr eh_storage;
struct iphdr iph_storage;
struct udphdr uh_storage;
const struct ethhdr *eh;
const struct iphdr *iph;
const struct udphdr *uh;
struct msg m_storage;
struct msg const *m;
struct msg reply;
unsigned int i;
int overload;
eh = IOV_REMOVE_HEADER(data, eh_storage);
iph = IOV_PEEK_HEADER(data, iph_storage);
if (!eh || !iph)
return -1;
if (!iov_drop_header(data, iph->ihl * 4UL))
return -1;
uh = IOV_REMOVE_HEADER(data, uh_storage);
if (!uh)
return -1;
if (uh->dest != htons(67))
return 0;
if (c->no_dhcp)
return 1;
mlen = iov_tail_size(data);
m = (struct msg const *)iov_remove_header_(data, &m_storage,
offsetof(struct msg, o),
__alignof__(struct msg));
if (!m ||
mlen != ntohs(uh->len) - sizeof(*uh) ||
mlen < offsetof(struct msg, o) ||
m->op != BOOTREQUEST)
return -1;
reply.op = BOOTREPLY;
reply.htype = m->htype;
reply.hlen = m->hlen;
reply.hops = 0;
reply.xid = m->xid;
reply.secs = 0;
reply.flags = m->flags;
reply.ciaddr = m->ciaddr;
reply.yiaddr = c->ip4.addr;
reply.siaddr = 0;
reply.giaddr = m->giaddr;
memcpy(&reply.chaddr, m->chaddr, sizeof(reply.chaddr));
memset(&reply.sname, 0, sizeof(reply.sname));
memset(&reply.file, 0, sizeof(reply.file));
reply.magic = m->magic;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(opts); i++)
opts[i].clen = -1;
opt_len = iov_tail_size(data);
while (opt_len >= 2) {
uint8_t olen_storage, type_storage;
const uint8_t *olen;
uint8_t *type;
type = IOV_REMOVE_HEADER(data, type_storage);
olen = IOV_REMOVE_HEADER(data, olen_storage);
if (!type || !olen)
return -1;
opt_len = iov_tail_size(data);
if (opt_len < *olen)
return -1;
iov_to_buf(&data->iov[0], data->cnt, data->off, &opts[*type].c, *olen);
opts[*type].clen = *olen;
iov_drop_header(data, *olen);
opt_len -= *olen;
}
opts[80].slen = -1;
if (opts[53].clen > 0 && opts[53].c[0] == DHCPDISCOVER) {
if (opts[80].clen == -1) {
info("DHCP: offer to discover");
opts[53].s[0] = DHCPOFFER;
} else {
info("DHCP: ack to discover (Rapid Commit)");
opts[53].s[0] = DHCPACK;
opts[80].slen = 0;
}
} else if (opts[53].clen <= 0 || opts[53].c[0] == DHCPREQUEST) {
info("%s: ack to request", /* DHCP needs a valid message type */
(opts[53].clen <= 0) ? "BOOTP" : "DHCP");
opts[53].s[0] = DHCPACK;
} else {
return -1;
}
info(" from %s", eth_ntop(m->chaddr, macstr, sizeof(macstr)));
mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - c->ip4.prefix_len));
memcpy(opts[1].s, &mask, sizeof(mask));
memcpy(opts[3].s, &c->ip4.guest_gw, sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
memcpy(opts[54].s, &c->ip4.our_tap_addr, sizeof(c->ip4.our_tap_addr));
/* If the gateway is not on the assigned subnet, send an option 121
* (Classless Static Routing) adding a dummy route to it.
*/
if ((c->ip4.addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr)
!= (c->ip4.guest_gw.s_addr & mask.s_addr)) {
/* a.b.c.d/32:0.0.0.0, 0:a.b.c.d */
opts[121].slen = 14;
opts[121].s[0] = 32;
memcpy(opts[121].s + 1,
&c->ip4.guest_gw, sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
memcpy(opts[121].s + 10,
&c->ip4.guest_gw, sizeof(c->ip4.guest_gw));
}
if (c->mtu) {
opts[26].slen = 2;
opts[26].s[0] = c->mtu / 256;
opts[26].s[1] = c->mtu % 256;
}
for (i = 0, opts[6].slen = 0;
!c->no_dhcp_dns && i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->ip4.dns); i++) {
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[i]))
break;
((struct in_addr *)opts[6].s)[i] = c->ip4.dns[i];
opts[6].slen += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
if (!opts[6].slen)
opts[6].slen = -1;
opt_len = strlen(c->hostname);
if (opt_len > 0) {
opts[12].slen = opt_len;
memcpy(opts[12].s, &c->hostname, opt_len);
}
opt_len = strlen(c->fqdn);
if (opt_len > 0) {
opt_len += 3 /* flags */
+ 2; /* Length byte for first label, and terminator */
if (sizeof(opts[81].s) >= opt_len) {
opts[81].s[0] = 0x4; /* flags (E) */
opts[81].s[1] = 0xff; /* RCODE1 */
opts[81].s[2] = 0xff; /* RCODE2 */
encode_domain_name((char *)opts[81].s + 3, c->fqdn);
opts[81].slen = opt_len;
} else {
debug("DHCP: client FQDN option doesn't fit, skipping");
}
}
if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search)
opt_set_dns_search(c, sizeof(m->o) + sizeof(m->file)
+ sizeof(m->sname));
if (c->dhcp_boot[0]) {
size_t boot_len = strlen(c->dhcp_boot);
if (boot_len <= sizeof(opts[67].s)) {
opts[67].slen = boot_len;
memcpy(opts[67].s, c->dhcp_boot, boot_len);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)c->custom_opts_count; i++) {
uint8_t code = c->custom_opts[i].code;
opts[code].slen = c->custom_opts[i].len;
memcpy(opts[code].s, c->custom_opts[i].val,
c->custom_opts[i].len);
}
dlen = offsetof(struct msg, o) + fill(&reply, &overload);
if (!(overload & 1) &&
c->dhcp_boot[0] && strlen(c->dhcp_boot) < sizeof(reply.file))
memcpy(&reply.file, c->dhcp_boot, strlen(c->dhcp_boot) + 1);
if (m->flags & FLAG_BROADCAST)
dst = in4addr_broadcast;
else
dst = c->ip4.addr;
tap_udp4_send(c, c->ip4.our_tap_addr, 67, dst, 68, &reply, dlen);
return 1;
}
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